|
Disasters can
pose a
threat to Life, Property, Infrastructure or National Interests!
|
|
Are You Prepared?
National Weather Service Forecasts
National Hurricane Center
Historical Hurricane Tracks
USCG Storm Center
Storm Preparation Checklist for Small Craft
Flooding / Flood Safety Information & Resources
|
|
|
Hurricane Season extends from 01
June through 30 November
-
Weather forecasting usually provides
advance warning of approaching weather fronts & storms
-
Manmade & some natural disasters
can occur with little or no warning
-
Hurricane tidal fronts
can extend 50 to 75 miles on both sides of the storm eye
-
Storms can suddenly change
course & are potentially dangerous until eye is at least 100 miles
away
-
Hurricanes can contain "Tornado" force winds,
so attempting to "ride them out" is extremely dangerous
-
Damage or
Casualties in the Chesapeake Bay coastal regions, adjacent rivers
and tributaries are most likely to result from high winds & flooding
due to abnormally high tides & runoff from heavy rainfall
-
Major hurricanes impacting
our area are
usually declared a Federal Disaster with FEMA involved in response efforts
|
|
Atlantic Hurricanes Disaster Potential
Scale:
-
Category I
- sustained winds of 64-82 knots
(74-95 MPH), storm surge 4-5 feet above normal, low-lying coastal roads inundated, minor pier
damage, some small craft in exposed anchorages may break moorings, no real damage to building
structures, some damage to poorly constructed signs
-
Category II
- sustained winds of 83-95 knots (96-110 MPH),
storm surge of 6-8 feet above normal, coastal roads and low-lying escape routes inland cut by
rising water 2 to 4 hours before arrival of the storm center, considerable pier damage, marinas
flooded, some trees down, major structural damage to exposed mobile homes, minor but not major
structural damage to building structures.
-
Category III
- sustained winds of 96-113 knots (111-130 MPH),
storm surge of 9-12 feet above normal, serious coastal flooding cutting low-lying inland escape
routes 3 to 5 hours in advance of storm center's arrival, mobile homes destroyed, some structural
damage to small residential and utility buildings.
-
Category IV
- sustained winds of 114-135 knots (131-155 MPH),
storm surge of 13-18 feet above normal, major damage to lower floors of structures near the shore
due to flooding and battering by storm debris, low-lying inland escape routes inundated 3 to 5
hours before storm center's arrival, extensive roof damage and complete roofing failure on many
small residences.
-
Category V
- sustained winds of greater than 135 knots (155 MPH)
can produce a storm surge greater than 18 feet above normal, downed trees and signs, extensive window
and door damage, complete failure of roof structures on many residential and industrial buildings,
extensive glass failures, some complete building failures, complete destruction of mobile homes.
|
|
Hurricane Typical Weather
Conditions:
75 to 100 miles away
-
Gentle off shore breezes
-
Clouds gathering off shore
-
Possible light rain
-
Undercutting along coastal shorelines
less than 50 miles away
-
Gale and tropical force winds
-
Cloudy with fast moving rain clouds
-
Heavy rain, which combined with wind
gusts, could be vertical
-
Thunderstorms and tornadoes are possible.
-
High seas will usually prevent Auxiliary
Facilities from operating.
arrived
-
Intense, sustained hurricane force winds
-
Possible strong and severe thunderstorms
-
Possible tornadoes
-
Heavy, sustained rains
-
Storm surge causing severe and extensive
flooding
moved out of area
-
Winds and rain slowly diminishing
-
Flooding conditions subside
-
There is still a possibility of thunderstorms
-
Weather eventually returns to normal
|
|
Advanced planning, preparation, good communications & timely actions are key
to ensuring the health, safety & well being of people, pets & animals in areas
impacted by a hurricane or disaster:
|
|
DOT Emergency Response Information & Resources
Maryland Port Administration Hurricane Preparedness Plan
Anne Arundel County Emergency Preparedness & Response
Incident Command System (ICS) Resource Center
National Incident Management System (NIMS) Resource Center
|
|
Use of Auxiliary personnel, vessels,
aircraft, radio facilities & assets to assist in the
performance of USCG Missions is authorized by the United States Congress
-
The decision to use
Auxiliary Resources, Assets & Personnel to assist with disaster related missions within the Fifth District Southern Region
(5SR) rests with the Commander, USCG Fifth District herein after referred to as the Commander
and the 5SR Vice Commodore or Readiness Coordinator (D-RC)
-
Prior specific approval must be received through the
Chain of Leadership from the Commander and/or D-RC before Auxiliary Resources, Assets
& Personnel
can be used to support requests or missions from other organizations
-
Under all circumstances
& conditions, Auxiliary Resources, Assets & Personnel will remain under the direct
Operational Control (OPCON) of the Commander or a designated authorized representative such as the local USCG
Unit (Station Annapolis) or the on-scene USCG commander
USCG Auxiliary Severe Weather SOP
USCG Hurricane Conditions or Alert Levels
are normally set by the Commander.
The local Coast Guard Unit Officer-in-Charge (OIC) may set Hurricane
Conditions any time it is consider necessary or for drills and exercises clearly
identifying such as an exercise.
The Five Condition or
Alert Levels are:
-
Condition 5
- Preparedness: set annually from 1 June
through 30 November or when an alert is received from a designated authority
-
Condition 4
- Alert: set when hurricane winds are expected
within seventy-two (72) hours
-
Condition 3
- Readiness: set when hurricane winds are
expected within forty-eight (48) hours
-
Condition 2
- Warning: set when hurricane winds are
expected with twenty-four (24) hours
-
Condition 1
- Danger: set when hurricane winds are
expected within twelve (12) hours
See Flotilla Emergency Response Plan (FL-ERP)
on "Member's Only Deck" for
detail information & required actions associated with each Condition or Alert Level
Hurricane has left area
(eye at least 100 miles away):
-
Post Hurricane Recovery
- Condition set when the storm is no longer a threat
to area & recovery operations can be safely initiated
|